实现一个JAVA Game—— Hang man Game可视化编程
1.游戏截图:
模块设计
2.1 班( class的名词复数 )
这个项目包括三个类别：HangmanL词汇on和HangmanPanel。每一班将详细说明如下：
2.2 HangmanLexicon
创建这个类是为了读取HangmanLDicon.txt文件，并从这个txt文件中随机选择一个单词。
2.2.1公共汉曼词典(String词汇表FileDir)
这个函数是构造函数。它将读取easy.txt、medium.txt和hard.txt文件，将每一行视为给定的Hangman词汇表文件中的一个单词，并将该单词存储到不同的列表中(容易) 单词列表，中间单词列表和硬单词列表)。在easy.txt中，每个单词有4~6个字母，中间单词有7~10个字母，hard.txt中有10个字母。
2.2.2公共字符串随机选择Word(int级)
随机选择一个具有给定级别的单词，其中0表示容易级别，1表示中等级别，2表示硬级别。
2.3 HangmanPanel
这个类用于绘制Hangman，面板是作为游戏GUI的左侧组件创建的。这个类扩展了javax.swing.JPanel
2.3.1私人不法猜测；
用于记录错误猜测计数的私有非静态值，它是用0初始化的。
2.3.2公共无效涂料成分(图形g)
根据错误的估计画绞刑架，如果错误的数字等于0，只画脚手架，如果错误的数字等于1，画脚手架和头，如果错误的数字等于2，画脚手架，头和身体，如果错误的话。 SES等于3，绘制脚手架头、车身和左臂…如果错误猜测等于6，请绘制整个朝鲜人。
2.3.3公共无效增量–WrongGuess()
增加错误值，并重新绘制组件。
2.3.4公空重设（）
让错误的数字等于0并重新绘制组件，在重新启动游戏时调用。
Hangman.java
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.HashSet;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class Hangman extends JFrame{
private final int MAX_WRONG_GUESSES = 6;
// record the incorrect count
private int incorrectCount;
private Container content;
private JMenuBar menuBar;
private JMenu menuStart;
private JMenuItem menuItemRestart;
// panel containing displayedCharsPanel, inputPanel and missesPanel
private JPanel rightPanel;
// right guessed chars
private JLabel displayedCharsLabel;
private JTextField displayedCharsTextField;
// input field
private JLabel inputLabel;
private JTextField inputTextField;
// misses prompt
private JLabel missesLabel;
private JTextField missesTextField;
private HangmanPanel hangmanPanel;
private HangmanLexicon hangmanLexicon;
// This is the word being guessed
private String hiddenWord;
// display right letters
private char[] displayedLetters;
private char[] correctLetters;
//This set keeps track of all the incorrect guessed letters
private HashSet missedLettersSet = new HashSet();
private String missedLetters = "";
public Hangman() {
super("HangmanGame");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// initialize hangmanLexicon used to random select word
hangmanLexicon = new HangmanLexicon("data");
//creates a JMenuBar at the top of the GUI
menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menuStart = new JMenu("start");
menuItemRestart = new JMenuItem("Restart");
menuItemRestart.addActionListener(new MenuHandler());
menuStart.add(menuItemRestart);
menuBar.add(menuStart);
// set content layout
content = getContentPane();
setLayout(null);
setSize(800, 500);
// create hangman panel and right panel
hangmanPanel = new HangmanPanel();
setupRightPannel();
content.add(hangmanPanel);
hangmanPanel.setBounds(-50, 0, 400, 400);
content.add(rightPanel);
rightPanel.setBounds(400, 0, 400, 400);
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
// focus on input textfield when window show on
addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowOpened( WindowEvent e ){
inputTextField.requestFocus();
}
});
setLocationRelativeTo(null); // place the window in the center of the screen.
setVisible(true); //makes the JFrame visible
selectDifficultyLevel(); // create a optionPane and select difficulty level
}
private void setupRightPannel() {
// create rightPanel
rightPanel = new JPanel();
rightPanel.setLayout(null);
Font newFont = new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.PLAIN, 20); //Creates a new Font
displayedCharsLabel = new JLabel("Word:");
displayedCharsLabel.setFont(newFont);
displayedCharsTextField = new JTextField(20);
displayedCharsTextField.setEditable(false);
displayedCharsTextField.setFont(newFont);
displayedCharsTextField.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0,0,0,0));
displayedCharsTextField.setOpaque(false);
rightPanel.add(displayedCharsLabel);
rightPanel.add(displayedCharsTextField);
displayedCharsLabel.setBounds(0, 50, 80, 20);
displayedCharsTextField.setBounds(80, 35, 250, 50);
inputLabel = new JLabel("Guess:");
inputLabel.setFont(newFont);
inputTextField = new JTextField(5);
inputTextField.setEditable(true);
inputTextField.setFont(newFont);
rightPanel.add(inputLabel);
rightPanel.add(inputTextField);
inputLabel.setBounds(0, 150, 80, 20);
inputTextField.setBounds(80, 130, 50, 50);
inputTextField.addKeyListener(new inputKeyListener());
missesLabel = new JLabel("Misses:");
missesLabel.setFont(newFont);
missesTextField = new JTextField(5);
missesTextField.setEditable(false);
missesTextField.setFont(newFont);
missesTextField.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0,0,0,0));
missesTextField.setOpaque(false);
rightPanel.add(missesLabel);
rightPanel.add(missesTextField);
missesLabel.setBounds(0, 250, 80, 20);
missesTextField.setBounds(80, 230, 250, 50);
}
private void selectDifficultyLevel() {
String[] options = {"Easy", "Medium", "Hard"};
int level = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "Select difficulty level of words(easy 4-6 letters, Medium 7-10 letters, Hard 10+ letters)",
"Difficulty Level", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE, null, options, options[0]);
System.out.println("level: " + options[level]);
hiddenWord = hangmanLexicon.randomSelectWord(level).toUpperCase();
System.out.println(hiddenWord + ", length:" + hiddenWord.length());
// set displayedChars
displayedLetters = new char[hiddenWord.length() * 2 - 1];
correctLetters = new char[hiddenWord.length()];
for (int i = 0; i < displayedLetters.length; i++) { if (i % 2 == 0) displayedLetters[i] = '_'; else displayedLetters[i] = ' '; } displayedCharsTextField.setText(String.copyValueOf(displayedLetters)); } /** * when enter key is pressed, check letter */ private class inputKeyListener extends KeyAdapter { @Override public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){ if (inputTextField.getText().length() > 1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), "Please guess one letter at a time!",
"Warninig", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
} else if (inputTextField.getText().length() == 1) {
char letter = inputTextField.getText().toUpperCase().charAt(0);
if (!(letter >= 'A' && letter <= 'Z')) JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), "Please input a letter!", "Warninig", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE); else checkLetter(letter); } inputTextField.setText(""); } } } /** * check the input letter * @param letter input letter */ private void checkLetter(char letter) { int index = hiddenWord.indexOf(letter); // hiddenWord doesn't contain the given letter if (index < 0) { incorrectCount++; hangmanPanel.incrementWrongGuesses(); // when wrong guess count greater than max wrong guesses, loss if (incorrectCount >= MAX_WRONG_GUESSES) {
String[] options = {"Restart", "Quit"};
int level = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "You lose - the answer was " + hiddenWord + ".",
"You lose", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE, null, options, options[0]);
if (level == 0)
restart();
else
System.exit(0);
} else {
if (!missedLettersSet.contains(letter)) {
missedLettersSet.add(letter);
if (missedLetters.isEmpty())
missedLetters = String.valueOf(letter);
else
missedLetters += "," + letter;
// displayed missed letters
missesTextField.setText(missedLetters);
}
}
} else { // if guess right, writes it in all its correct positions.
for (int i = 0; i < hiddenWord.length(); i++) { if (hiddenWord.charAt(i) == letter) { displayedLetters[i * 2] = letter; correctLetters[i] = letter; } } displayedCharsTextField.setText(String.copyValueOf(displayedLetters)); // check whether guess win if (String.copyValueOf(correctLetters).equals(hiddenWord)) { String[] options = {"Restart", "Quit"}; int level = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "You win - the answer was " + hiddenWord + ".", "You win", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE, null, options, options[0]); if (level == 0) restart(); else System.exit(0); } } } private class MenuHandler implements ActionListener { @Override public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) { if(e.getSource() == menuItemRestart) { restart(); } } } /** * restart game */ private void restart() { missedLettersSet = new HashSet(); incorrectCount = 0; missesTextField.setText(""); missedLetters = ""; hangmanPanel.reset(); selectDifficultyLevel(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Hangman hangman = new Hangman(); } }
HangmanLexicon.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class HangmanLexicon {
public static final int EASY = 0; // words with 4~6 letters
public static final int MEDIUM = 1; // words with 7~10 letters
public static final int HARD = 2; // words with 10+ letters
private ArrayList easyWordList = new ArrayList();
private ArrayList mediumWordList = new ArrayList();
private ArrayList hardWordList = new ArrayList();
public HangmanLexicon(String lexiconFileDir) {
try {
// read easy.txt
BufferedReader hangmanWords = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(lexiconFileDir, "easy.txt")));
String line;
while((line = hangmanWords.readLine()) != null) {
line = line.toUpperCase();
easyWordList.add(line);
}
hangmanWords.close();
// read medium.txt
hangmanWords = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(lexiconFileDir, "medium.txt")));
while((line = hangmanWords.readLine()) != null) {
line = line.toUpperCase();
mediumWordList.add(line);
}
hangmanWords.close();
// read hard.txt
hangmanWords = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(lexiconFileDir, "hard.txt")));
while((line = hangmanWords.readLine()) != null) {
line = line.toUpperCase();
hardWordList.add(line);
}
hangmanWords.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** Returns the word at the specified index. */
public String randomSelectWord(int level) {
ArrayList wordList = null;
switch (level) {
case 0:
wordList = easyWordList;
break;
case 1:
wordList = mediumWordList;
break;
case 2:
wordList = hardWordList;
break;
default:
wordList = easyWordList;
}
int size = wordList.size();
Random rand = new Random();
int index = rand.nextInt(size);
return wordList.get(index);
}
}
HangmanPanel.java
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class HangmanPanel extends JPanel {
// wrong guessed count
private int wrongGuesses;
/* Constants for the simple version of the picture (in pixels) */
private static final int SCAFFOLD_WIFTH = 20;
private static final int BEAM_WIDTH = 12;
private static final int HANGMAN_WIDTH = 5;
private static final int SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT = 300;
private static final int BEAM_LENGTH = 120;
private static final int ROPE_LENGTH = 20;
private static final int BASE_LENGTH = 200;
private static final int HEAD_RADIUS = 36;
private static final int BODY_LENGTH = 110;
private static final int ARM_LENGTH = 70;
private static final int ARM_ANGLE = 30;
private static final int LEG_LENGTH = 85;
private static final int LEG_ANGLE = 45;
/**
* This method should never be directly invoked, but is invoked by the repaint() method.
* Depending on the number of wrongGuesses, it knows which body parts to draw. It also
* sets the stroke of the lines so they are thicker than the default setting.
*/
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
// paint scaffold
drawScaffold(g2d);
// paint hangman
if (wrongGuesses == 1) {
drawHead(g2d);
} else if (wrongGuesses == 2) {
drawHead(g2d);
drawBody(g2d);
} else if (wrongGuesses == 3) {
drawHead(g2d);
drawBody(g2d);
drawLeftArm(g2d);
} else if (wrongGuesses == 4) {
drawHead(g2d);
drawBody(g2d);
drawLeftArm(g2d);
drawRightArm(g2d);
} else if (wrongGuesses == 5) {
drawHead(g2d);
drawBody(g2d);
drawLeftArm(g2d);
drawRightArm(g2d);
drawLeftLeg(g2d);
} else if (wrongGuesses == 6) {
drawHead(g2d);
drawBody(g2d);
drawLeftArm(g2d);
drawRightArm(g2d);
drawLeftLeg(g2d);
drawRightLeg(g2d);
}
}
/**
* Increments wrongGuesses, then repaints the man
*/
public void incrementWrongGuesses(){
wrongGuesses++;
repaint();
}
/**
* Resets wrongGuesses back to zero and repaints the pain
*/
public void reset() {
wrongGuesses = 0;
repaint();
}
private void drawScaffold(Graphics2D g2d) {
// draw scaffold
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke((float)SCAFFOLD_WIFTH));
int scaffoldX = getWidth()/2 + BEAM_LENGTH;
int scaffoldTopY = getHeight()/2 - SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT/2;
int scaffoldBottomY = getHeight()/2 + SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT/2;
g2d.drawLine(scaffoldX, scaffoldTopY, scaffoldX, scaffoldBottomY);
// draw base
int baseRightX = (BASE_LENGTH - BEAM_LENGTH)/2 + scaffoldX;
int baseLeftX = baseRightX - BASE_LENGTH;
int baseY = scaffoldBottomY;
g2d.drawLine(baseLeftX, baseY, baseRightX, baseY);
// draw beam
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke((float)BEAM_WIDTH));
int beamLeftX = scaffoldX - BEAM_LENGTH;
int beamRightX = scaffoldX;
int beamY = scaffoldTopY - (SCAFFOLD_WIFTH - BEAM_WIDTH)/2;
g2d.drawLine(beamLeftX, beamY, beamRightX, beamY);
// draw rope
int ropeTopY = beamY;
int ropeBottomY = ropeTopY + ROPE_LENGTH;
int ropeX = beamLeftX;
g2d.drawLine(ropeX, ropeTopY, ropeX, ropeBottomY);
}
private void drawHead(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke((float)HANGMAN_WIDTH));
int x = getWidth()/2 - HEAD_RADIUS/2;
int y = getHeight()/2 - SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT/2 - SCAFFOLD_WIFTH/2 + BEAM_WIDTH + ROPE_LENGTH;
g2d.drawOval(x, y, HEAD_RADIUS, HEAD_RADIUS);
}
private void drawBody(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke((float)HANGMAN_WIDTH));
int x = getWidth()/2 + BEAM_LENGTH - BEAM_LENGTH;
int topY = getHeight()/2 - SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT/2 - SCAFFOLD_WIFTH/2 + BEAM_WIDTH + ROPE_LENGTH + HEAD_RADIUS;
int bottomY = topY + BODY_LENGTH;
g2d.drawLine(x, topY, x, bottomY);
}
private void drawLeftArm(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke((float)HANGMAN_WIDTH));
int rightX = getWidth()/2 + BEAM_LENGTH - BEAM_LENGTH;
int rightY = getHeight()/2 - SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT/2 - SCAFFOLD_WIFTH/2 + BEAM_WIDTH + ROPE_LENGTH + HEAD_RADIUS + BODY_LENGTH /3;
int leftX = (int) (rightX - ARM_LENGTH * Math.cos((double)ARM_ANGLE / 180 * Math.PI));
int leftY = (int) (rightY - ARM_LENGTH * Math.sin((double)ARM_ANGLE / 180 * Math.PI));
g2d.drawLine(leftX, leftY, rightX, rightY);
}
private void drawRightArm(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke((float)HANGMAN_WIDTH));
int leftX = getWidth()/2 + BEAM_LENGTH - BEAM_LENGTH;
int leftY = getHeight()/2 - SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT/2 - SCAFFOLD_WIFTH/2 + BEAM_WIDTH + ROPE_LENGTH + HEAD_RADIUS + BODY_LENGTH / 3;
int rightX = (int) (leftX + ARM_LENGTH * Math.cos((double)ARM_ANGLE / 180 * Math.PI));
int rightY = (int) (leftY - ARM_LENGTH * Math.sin((double)ARM_ANGLE / 180 * Math.PI));
g2d.drawLine(leftX, leftY, rightX, rightY);
}
private void drawLeftLeg(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke((float)HANGMAN_WIDTH));
int rightX = getWidth()/2 + BEAM_LENGTH - BEAM_LENGTH;
int rightY = getHeight()/2 - SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT/2 - SCAFFOLD_WIFTH/2 + BEAM_WIDTH + ROPE_LENGTH + HEAD_RADIUS + BODY_LENGTH;
int leftX = (int) (rightX - LEG_LENGTH * Math.sin((double)LEG_ANGLE / 180 * Math.PI));
int leftY = (int) (rightY + LEG_LENGTH * Math.cos((double)LEG_ANGLE / 180 * Math.PI));
g2d.drawLine(leftX, leftY, rightX, rightY);
}
private void drawRightLeg(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke((float)HANGMAN_WIDTH));
int leftX = getWidth()/2 + BEAM_LENGTH - BEAM_LENGTH;
int leftY = getHeight()/2 - SCAFFOLD_HEIGHT/2 - SCAFFOLD_WIFTH/2 + BEAM_WIDTH + ROPE_LENGTH + HEAD_RADIUS + BODY_LENGTH;
int rightX = (int) (leftX + LEG_LENGTH * Math.cos((double)LEG_ANGLE / 180 * Math.PI));
int rightY = (int) (leftY + LEG_LENGTH * Math.sin((double)LEG_ANGLE / 180 * Math.PI));
g2d.drawLine(leftX, leftY, rightX, rightY);
}
}
