学点C语言(15):数据范例 – sizeof(检测范例巨细)
副标题#e#
获取范例巨细的变量最好不是 int 范例, 而是 size_t 范例;
size_t 在 stdio.h、stddef.h 都有界说.
1. 获取已知范例的巨细:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
int main(void)
{
char n = 2;
size_t size;
size = sizeof(char);
printf("%*u: char\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned char);
printf("%*u: unsigned char\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(short);
printf("%*u: short\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned short);
printf("%*u: unsigned short\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(int);
printf("%*u: int\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned);
printf("%*u: unsigned\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(long);
printf("%*u: long\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned long);
printf("%*u: unsigned long\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(long long);
printf("%*u: long long\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned long long);
printf("%*u: unsigned long long\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(float);
printf("%*u: float\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(double);
printf("%*u: double\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(long double);
printf("%*u: long double\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(wchar_t);
printf("%*u: wchar_t\n", n,size);
getchar();
return 0;
}
#p#副标题#e#
2. 获取范例巨细可按照范例名, 也可按照变量名:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int i;
double d;
printf("%u, %u\n", sizeof(i), sizeof(int));
printf("%u, %u\n", sizeof(d), sizeof(double));
getchar();
return 0;
}
3. 对变量名(非范例名), sizeof 也可以不要括号:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int i;
double d;
printf("%u\n", sizeof i);
printf("%u\n", sizeof d);
getchar();
return 0;
}
4. sizeof(数组变量) 获取的是数组巨细(而非维数), 这和 Delphi 很纷歧样:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int nums[10];
printf("%u\n", sizeof nums); /* 数组巨细 */
printf("%u\n", sizeof(nums) / sizeof(int)); /* 数组维数 */
getchar();
return 0;
}
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