在Java中读取写入XML文件(DEMO_004)
1.假如要将读取的XML文件,再写入别的的一个新XML文件中,首先必需新建一个和要读取相对应的beans类,通过set要领填凑数据,get要领获取数据。
2.在读取XML文件的时候,需要用到ArrayList荟萃来存储每次从原XML文件内里读取的数据,在写入新的XML文件的时候,也要通过ArrayList荟萃获取要遍历的次数,同时将数据写入到新的xml文件中
3.具体代码如下:
public static void main(String[] args) { try { String url = "book.xml"; ArrayList list = getBookList(url); //写入一个新的xml文件 FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("newbook.xml"); fw.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"); fw.write("\n<books>"); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { BookBean book = (BookBean)list.get(i); fw.write("\n<book>\n"); if(book.getTitle()!=null){ fw.write("<title>"); fw.write(book.getTitle()); fw.write("</title>\n"); } if(book.getAuthor()!=null){ fw.write("<author>"); fw.write(book.getAuthor()); fw.write("</author>\n"); } if(book.getPrice()!=null){ fw.write("<price>"); fw.write(book.getPrice()); fw.write("</price>\n"); } fw.write("</book>\n"); } fw.write("</books>"); fw.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } }
//获取从一个xml文件中读取的数据,并将其生存在ArrayList中 public static ArrayList getBookList(String url){ ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); try{ DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder(); Document doc = db.parse(url); NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("book"); for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) { String title = doc.getElementsByTagName("title").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); String author = doc.getElementsByTagName("author").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); String price = doc.getElementsByTagName("price").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); BookBean book = new BookBean(); book.setTitle(title); book.setAuthor(author); book.setPrice(price); list.add(book); } }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } return list; } }
假如你想把这个代码看懂的话,我发起你,先把奈何从XML读取的数据的看懂!