hibernate annoation (十 映射查询)
副标题#e#
在类级别上设置:
Java代码
@Entity
@NamedQueries(value = { @NamedQuery(name="query1",query="select a from A a") })
此查询是sessionfactory级此外也就是在建设sessionfactory时候已经处于内存中了
可以在任那里所利用。
挪用:
Java代码
Query q = session.getNamedQuery("query1");
可同时设置多个
Java代码
@Entity
@NamedQueries(
value = {
@NamedQuery(name="query1",query="select c from A c where c.id=:id") ,
@NamedQuery(name="query2",query="select c from C c where c.id=:id")
}
)
还可以通过hints属性配置查询属性:
譬喻:配置超时
Java代码
@NamedQuery(name="query2",query="select c from A c where c.id=?",[email protected](name = "timeout", value = "20")
属性说明:
cacheable | 是否可以与二级缓存交互(默认false) |
cacheRegion | 配置缓存名称(默认othewise) |
timeout | 查询超时设定 |
fetchSice | 所获取的功效集巨细 |
flushMode | 本次查询所用的刷新模式 |
cacheMode | 本次查询所用的缓存模式 |
readOnly | 是否将本次查询所加载的实体设为只读(默认false) |
comment | 将查询注释下如所生成的sql |
#p#副标题#e#
映射当地化查询(普通sql查询):
利用:@NamedNativeQueries和@SqlResultSetMappings
譬喻:
Java代码
@Entity
@NamedNativeQueries(value={@NamedNativeQuery(name="nativesql1", query="select * from b where id>1",resultSetMapping="sql1maping")})
@SqlResultSetMappings(value={@SqlResultSetMapping(name="sql1maping",entities={@EntityResult(entityClass=B.class
)})})
public class B{}
测试:
Java代码
Query q = session.getNamedQuery("nativesql1");
可利用@EntityResult的fields属性来检索牢靠字段:
Java代码
@Entity
@NamedNativeQueries(value={@NamedNativeQuery(name="nativesql1", query="select bname from b where id>1",resultSetMapping="sql1maping")})
@SqlResultSetMappings(value={@SqlResultSetMapping(name="sql1maping",entities={@EntityResult(entityClass=B.class,fields={
@FieldResult(name="bname",column="bname")
})})})
public class B{}
测试:
Java代码
Query q = session.getNamedQuery("nativesql1");
List<B> list = q.list();
for (Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
B a2 = (B) iterator.next();
System.out.println(a2.getBname());
}
此时假如要显示:System.out.println(a2.getId());则会报: could not execute query —Column ‘id1_0_’ not found.异常