用Java实现HTTP断点续传
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2019-06-14

用Java实现HTTP断点续传

用Java实现HTTP断点续传

副标题#e#

(一)断点续传的道理

其实断点续传的道理很简朴,就是在Http的请求上和一般的下载有所差异罢了。打个例如,欣赏器请求处事器上的一个文时,所发出的请求如下:

假设处事器域名为www.bianceng.cn,文件名为down.zip。

GET /down.zip HTTP/1.1
Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-
excel, application/msword, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, */*
Accept-Language: zh-cn
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)
Connection: Keep-Alive

处事器收到请求后,按要求寻找请求的文件,提取文件的信息,然后返回给欣赏器,返复书息如下:

200
Content-Length=106786028
Accept-Ranges=bytes
Date=Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:56:11 GMT
ETag=W/"02ca57e173c11:95b"
Content-Type=application/octet-stream
Server=Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Last-Modified=Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:56:11 GMT

所谓断点续传,也就是要从文件已经下载的处所开始继承下载。所以在客户端欣赏器传给

Web处事器的时候要多加一条信息–从那边开始。

下面是用本身编的一个"欣赏器"来通报请求信息给Web处事器,要求从2000070字节开始。

GET /down.zip HTTP/1.0
User-Agent: NetFox
RANGE: bytes=2000070-
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2

仔细看一下就会发明多了一行RANGE: bytes=2000070-;这一行的意思就是汇报处事器down.zip这个文件从2000070字节开始传,前面的字节不消传了。

处事器收到这个请求今后,返回的信息如下:

206
Content-Length=106786028
Content-Range=bytes 2000070-106786027/106786028
Date=Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:55:20 GMT
ETag=W/"02ca57e173c11:95b"
Content-Type=application/octet-stream
Server=Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Last-Modified=Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:55:20 GMT

和前面处事器返回的信息较量一下,就会发明增加了一行:

Content-Range=bytes 2000070-106786027/106786028

返回的代码也改为206了,而不再是200了。

知道了以上道理,就可以举办断点续传的编程了。


#p#副标题#e#

(二)Java实现断点续传的要害几点

(1)用什么要领实现提交RANGE: bytes=2000070-。

虽然用最原始的Socket是必定能完成的,不外那样太费事了,其实Java的net包中提供了这种成果。代码如下:

URL url = new URL(" http://www.sjtu.edu.cn/down.zip";;);
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection
();
//配置User-Agent
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","NetFox");
//配置断点续传的开始位置
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("RANGE","bytes=2000070");
//得到输入流
InputStream input = httpConnection.getInputStream();

从输入流中取出的字节约就是down.zip文件从2000070开始的字节约。各人看,其实断点续传用Java实现起来照旧很简朴的吧。接下来要做的事就是怎么生存得到的流到文件中去了。

生存文件回收的要领

我回收的是IO包中的RandAccessFile类。

操纵相当简朴,假设从2000070处开始生存文件,代码如下:

RandomAccess oSavedFile = new RandomAccessFile("down.zip","rw");
long nPos = 2000070;
//定位文件指针到nPos位置
oSavedFile.seek(nPos);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int nRead;
//从输入流中读入字节约,然后写到文件中
while((nRead=input.read(b,0,1024)) > 0)
{
  oSavedFile.write(b,0,nRead);
}

接下来要做的就是整合成一个完整的措施了。包罗一系列的线程节制等等。

(三)断点续传内核的实现

主要用了6个类,包罗一个测试类:

SiteFileFetch.java认真整个文件的抓取,节制内部线程(FileSplitterFetch类)。

FileSplitterFetch.java认真部门文件的抓取。

FileAccess.java认真文件的存储。

SiteInfoBean.java要抓取的文件的信息,如文件生存的目次,名字,抓取文件的URL等。

Utility.java东西类,放一些简朴的要领。

TestMethod.java测试类。

#p#副标题#e#

下面是源措施:

/*
**SiteFileFetch.java
*/
package NetFox;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class SiteFileFetch extends Thread {
SiteInfoBean siteInfoBean = null; //文件信息Bean
long[] nStartPos; //开始位置
long[] nEndPos; //竣事位置
FileSplitterFetch[] fileSplitterFetch; //子线程工具
long nFileLength; //文件长度
boolean bFirst = true; //是否第一次取文件
boolean bStop = false; //遏制符号
File tmpFile; //文件下载的姑且信息
DataOutputStream output; //输出到文件的输出流
public SiteFileFetch(SiteInfoBean bean) throws IOException
{
  siteInfoBean = bean;
  //tmpFile = File.createTempFile ("zhong","1111",new File(bean.getSFilePath()));
  tmpFile = new File(bean.getSFilePath()+File.separator + bean.getSFileName()+".info");
  if(tmpFile.exists ())
  {
   bFirst = false;
   read_nPos();
  }
  else
  {
   nStartPos = new long[bean.getNSplitter()];
   nEndPos = new long[bean.getNSplitter()];
  }
}
public void run()
{
  //得到文件长度
  //支解文件
  //实例FileSplitterFetch
  //启动FileSplitterFetch线程
  //期待子线程返回
  try{
   if(bFirst)
   {
    nFileLength = getFileSize();
    if(nFileLength == -1)
    {
     System.err.println("File Length is not known!");
    }
    else if(nFileLength == -2)
    {
     System.err.println("File is not access!");
    }
   else
   {
    for(int i=0;i<nStartPos.length;i++)
    {
     nStartPos[i] = (long)(i*(nFileLength/nStartPos.length));
    }
    for(int i=0;i<nEndPos.length-1;i++)
    {
     nEndPos[i] = nStartPos[i+1];
    }
    nEndPos[nEndPos.length-1] = nFileLength;
   }
  }
  //启动子线程
  fileSplitterFetch = new FileSplitterFetch[nStartPos.length];
  for(int i=0;i<nStartPos.length;i++)
  {
   fileSplitterFetch[i] = new FileSplitterFetch(siteInfoBean.getSSiteURL(),
   siteInfoBean.getSFilePath() + File.separator + siteInfoBean.getSFileName(), nStartPos[i],nEndPos[i],i);
   Utility.log("Thread " + i + " , nStartPos = " + nStartPos[i] + ", nEndPos = " + nEndPos[i]);
   fileSplitterFetch[i].start();
  }
  // fileSplitterFetch[nPos.length-1] = new FileSplitterFetch(siteInfoBean.getSSiteURL(),
  siteInfoBean.getSFilePath() + File.separator + siteInfoBean.getSFileName(),nPos[nPos.length-1],nFileLength,nPos.length-1);
  // Utility.log("Thread " + (nPos.length-1) + " , nStartPos = " + nPos[nPos.length-1] + ", nEndPos = " + nFileLength);
  // fileSplitterFetch[nPos.length-1].start();
  //期待子线程竣事
  //int count = 0;
  //是否竣事while轮回
  boolean breakWhile = false;
  while(!bStop)
  {
   write_nPos();
   Utility.sleep(500);
   breakWhile = true;
   for(int i=0;i<nStartPos.length;i++)
   {
    if(!fileSplitterFetch[i].bDownOver)
    {
     breakWhile = false;
     break;
    }
   }
   if(breakWhile)
    break;
   //count++;
   //if(count>4)
   // siteStop();
  }
  System.err.println("文件下载竣事!");
}
catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace ();}
}
//得到文件长度
public long getFileSize()
{
  int nFileLength = -1;
  try{
   URL url = new URL(siteInfoBean.getSSiteURL());
   HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection ();
   httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","NetFox");
   int responseCode=httpConnection.getResponseCode();
   if(responseCode>=400)
   {
    processErrorCode(responseCode);
    return -2; //-2 represent access is error
   }
   String sHeader;
   for(int i=1;;i++)
   {
    //DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(httpConnection.getInputStream ());
    //Utility.log(in.readLine());
    sHeader=httpConnection.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
    if(sHeader!=null)
    {
     if(sHeader.equals("Content-Length"))
     {
      nFileLength = Integer.parseInt(httpConnection.getHeaderField(sHeader));
      break;
     }
    }
    else
    break;
   }
  }
  catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace ();}
  catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace ();}
  Utility.log(nFileLength);
  return nFileLength;
}
//生存下载信息(文件指针位置)
private void write_nPos()
{
  try{
   output = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmpFile));
   output.writeInt(nStartPos.length);
   for(int i=0;i<nStartPos.length;i++)
   {
    // output.writeLong(nPos[i]);
    output.writeLong(fileSplitterFetch[i].nStartPos);
    output.writeLong(fileSplitterFetch[i].nEndPos);
   }
   output.close();
  }
  catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace ();}
  catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace ();}
}
//读取生存的下载信息(文件指针位置)
private void read_nPos()
{
  try{
   DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(tmpFile));
   int nCount = input.readInt();
   nStartPos = new long[nCount];
   nEndPos = new long[nCount];
   for(int i=0;i<nStartPos.length;i++)
   {
    nStartPos[i] = input.readLong();
    nEndPos[i] = input.readLong();
   }
   input.close();
  }
  catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace ();}
  catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace ();}
}
private void processErrorCode(int nErrorCode)
{
  System.err.println("Error Code : " + nErrorCode);
}
//遏制文件下载
public void siteStop()
{
  bStop = true;
  for(int i=0;i<nStartPos.length;i++)
   fileSplitterFetch[i].splitterStop();
}
}
/*
**FileSplitterFetch.java
*/
package NetFox;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class FileSplitterFetch extends Thread {
  String sURL; //File URL
  long nStartPos; //File Snippet Start Position
  long nEndPos; //File Snippet End Position
  int nThreadID; //Thread's ID
  boolean bDownOver = false; //Downing is over
  boolean bStop = false; //Stop identical
  FileAccessI fileAccessI = null; //File Access interface
  public FileSplitterFetch(String sURL,String sName,long nStart,long nEnd,int id) throws IOException
  {
   this.sURL = sURL;
   this.nStartPos = nStart;
   this.nEndPos = nEnd;
   nThreadID = id;
   fileAccessI = new FileAccessI(sName,nStartPos);
  }
public void run()
{
  while(nStartPos < nEndPos && !bStop)
  {
   try{
    URL url = new URL(sURL);
    HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection ();
    httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","NetFox");
    String sProperty = "bytes="+nStartPos+"-";
    httpConnection.setRequestProperty("RANGE",sProperty);
    Utility.log(sProperty);
    InputStream input = httpConnection.getInputStream();
    //logResponseHead(httpConnection);
    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    int nRead;
    while((nRead=input.read(b,0,1024)) > 0 && nStartPos < nEndPos && !bStop)
    {
     nStartPos += fileAccessI.write(b,0,nRead);
     //if(nThreadID == 1)
     // Utility.log("nStartPos = " + nStartPos + ", nEndPos = " + nEndPos);
    }
    Utility.log("Thread " + nThreadID + " is over!");
    bDownOver = true;
    //nPos = fileAccessI.write (b,0,nRead);
   }
   catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace ();}
  }
}
//打印回应的头信息
public void logResponseHead(HttpURLConnection con)
{
  for(int i=1;;i++)
  {
   String header=con.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
   if(header!=null)
    //responseHeaders.put(header,httpConnection.getHeaderField(header));
    Utility.log(header+" : "+con.getHeaderField(header));
   else
    break;
  }
}
public void splitterStop()
{
  bStop = true;
}
}
/*
**FileAccess.java
*/
package NetFox;
import java.io.*;
public class FileAccessI implements Serializable{
  RandomAccessFile oSavedFile;
  long nPos;
  public FileAccessI() throws IOException
  {
   this("",0);
  }
  public FileAccessI(String sName,long nPos) throws IOException
  {
   oSavedFile = new RandomAccessFile(sName,"rw");
   this.nPos = nPos;
   oSavedFile.seek(nPos);
  }
  public synchronized int write(byte[] b,int nStart,int nLen)
  {
   int n = -1;
   try{
    oSavedFile.write(b,nStart,nLen);
    n = nLen;
   }
   catch(IOException e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace ();
   }
   return n;
  }
}
/*
**SiteInfoBean.java
*/
package NetFox;
public class SiteInfoBean {
  private String sSiteURL; //Site's URL
  private String sFilePath; //Saved File's Path
  private String sFileName; //Saved File's Name
  private int nSplitter; //Count of Splited Downloading File
  public SiteInfoBean()
  {
   //default value of nSplitter is 5
   this("","","",5);
  }
  public SiteInfoBean(String sURL,String sPath,String sName,int nSpiltter)
  {
   sSiteURL= sURL;
   sFilePath = sPath;
   sFileName = sName;
   this.nSplitter = nSpiltter;
  }
  public String getSSiteURL()
  {
   return sSiteURL;
  }
  public void setSSiteURL(String value)
  {
   sSiteURL = value;
  }
  public String getSFilePath()
  {
   return sFilePath;
  }
  public void setSFilePath(String value)
  {
   sFilePath = value;
  }
  public String getSFileName()
  {
   return sFileName;
  }
  public void setSFileName(String value)
  {
   sFileName = value;
  }
  public int getNSplitter()
  {
   return nSplitter;
  }
  public void setNSplitter(int nCount)
  {
   nSplitter = nCount;
  }
}
/*
**Utility.java
*/
package NetFox;
public class Utility {
  public Utility()
  {
  }
  public static void sleep(int nSecond)
  {
   try{
    Thread.sleep(nSecond);
   }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace ();
  } 
}
public static void log(String sMsg)
{
  System.err.println(sMsg);
}
public static void log(int sMsg)
{
  System.err.println(sMsg);
}
}
/*
**TestMethod.java
*/
package NetFox;
public class TestMethod {
  public TestMethod()
  { ///xx/weblogic60b2_win.exe
   try{
    SiteInfoBean bean = new SiteInfoBean("
    http://localhost/xx/weblogic60b2_win.exe";;,"L:\temp","weblogic60b2_win.exe",5);
    //SiteInfoBean bean = new SiteInfoBean("
   http://localhost:8080/down.zip";;,"L:\temp","weblogic60b2_win.exe",5);
    SiteFileFetch fileFetch = new SiteFileFetch(bean);
    fileFetch.start();
   }
   catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace ();}
  }
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
   new TestMethod();
  }
}

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