python scrapy 网络采集使用代理的方法
1.在Scrapy工程下新建“middlewares.py”“`python
Importing base64 library because we’ll need it ONLY in case if the proxy we are going to use requires authentication
import base64
Start your middleware class
class ProxyMiddleware(object):
# overwrite process request
def process_request(self, request, spider):
# Set the location of the proxy
request.meta[‘proxy’] = “http://YOUR_PROXY_IP:PORT”
# Use the following lines if your proxy requires authentication
proxy_user_pass = "USERNAME:PASSWORD"
# setup basic authentication for the proxy
encoded_user_pass = base64.encodestring(proxy_user_pass)
request.headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = 'Basic ' + encoded_user_pass
该代码片段来自于: http://www.sharejs.com/codes/python/8309
2.在项目配置文件里(./project_name/settings.py)添加python
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
‘scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware’: 110,
‘project_name.middlewares.ProxyMiddleware’: 100,
}
只要两步，现在请求就是通过代理的了。测试一下^_^python
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.http import Request
class TestSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = “test”
domain_name = “whatismyip.com”
# The following url is subject to change, you can get the last updated one from here :
# http://www.whatismyip.com/faq/automation.asp
start_urls = [“http://xujian.info”]
def parse(self, response):
open('test.html', 'wb').write(response.body)
“`
